Over the past two weeks, young people—including minors—have been rounded up for mandatory military service in the Oromia region. In Adama, residents report that youths are being detained and held in warehouses, causing widespread concern, BBC Amharic reported.

A BBC reporter witnessed a government-owned warehouse in Adama where young people were being held.

According to the BBC, the entrance to the warehouse was cordoned off to prevent people from approaching, and security forces dressed like Oromia militia were standing guard. Outside, parents of the detained youth and wives of those taken were seen standing and waiting.

Some were carrying babies, while others brought water bottles to the detainees.

Members of the family interviewed by the BBC said that their young relatives were rounded up in the street and brought here.

In December 2024, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) reported cases of forced conscription and arbitrary detentions in the Oromia region, accusing regional authorities of arresting minors and individuals with mental health issues.

“Around evening, several people were arrested and transported in vehicles. Those who gave money were able to be released,” said an Adama resident.

Young people interviewed by the BBC said they carry money with them in case they are arrested.

“I’m young, I have a wife and kids,” one witness said. “I’m worried not only for myself but for my family too. I’m anxious about what will happen if I’m caught. So, I try to stay away from areas where people are gathering. In the worst-case scenario, I carry money in my pocket.”

Security forces are required to meet a certain quota for arrests, and they often target young people, even unsuspecting shoe-shine boys, witnesses said.